Physical Health Problems Of Malnutrition - 1971 Words

Due to the cramped living conditions, poor hygiene, and shortage of food, sickness and disease circulated below the decks of the slave ships. One of the most significant physical health problems was malnutrition. The quantity and quality of food were both inadequate, as the ship crews did not want to squander resources to purchase proper nutrition. Items, such as fresh meat and fruits, added an additional expense that would cut deep into the captain’s pocket. Food, onboard the slave ships, was substandard. The African slaves’ diet consisted primarily of horse beans, yams, and rice. The slaves evidently did not have much to consume, which ultimately affected their bodies’ ability to repel infections: They are commonly fed twice a day; about 8:00 in the morning and 4:00 in the afternoon†¦their food is served up to them in tubs about the size of a small water bucket. They are placed around these tubs, in companies of ten to each tub, out of which they feed themselves with wooden spoons†¦their allowance of water is about a half a pint each at every meal. In addition, the system of feeing the slaves, who were either healthy or unhealthy, from the same bucket contributed to the spread of infectious diseases. Furthermore, the African slaves suffered from a variety of illnesses. The most common disease was dysentery, which was directly connected to the filthy conditions on the slave ships. Passed through contaminated water and food, this disease was life-threatening, if notShow MoreRelatedEffects Of Protein Energy Malnutrition On Children And Children1708 Words   |  7 Pagesphysically with mentally. Protein energy malnutrition is the deficiencies of protein, energy and other micronutrients. This malnutrition disease can be affected from not eating enough healthy diets and recognizing by physical appearance signs, dietary data and bio-medical data. There are some factors affecting in age groups women and children malnutrition by socioeconomic and cultural factors, biological factors, and environmental factors (1). Malnutrition fully af fected to the starving with otherRead MoreChild Malnutrition1718 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction Malnutrition is the cause of more than half of all child deaths worldwide. Malnourished children have lowered resistance to infection; they are more likely to die from common childhood ailments such as diarrhoeal diseases and respiratory infections. Although the share of children who are malnourished has gradually been declining over the past 25 years, the actual number of malnourished children is still rising in many underdeveloped and developing countries. For example, in 1995,167Read MoreMalnutrition673 Words   |  3 PagesSelect a global health issue impacting the international health community. Briefly describe the global health issue and its impact on the larger health care system (i.e., continents, regions, countries, states, and health departments). How can health care delivery systems work collaboratively to address global health concerns? Malnutrition is a problem that is estimated to contribute to more than one third of death among children (WHO, 2014). Under nutrition is a form of malnutrition; it occurs whenRead MoreEssay on Low Health Expectancy1034 Words   |  5 Pagescontribute to low health expectancy in developing countries? Discuss possible solutions to reduce this problem. Tutor Name: Andrew Nummey Student ID Number: 200860429 Date of Submission: Friday 2nd December 2011 Word count:966 STUDENT ID: 200860429 MODULE CODE: FC501 3T ANDREW NUMMEY What are the factors which contribute to low health expectancy in developing countries? Discuss possible solutions to reduce this problem. Low health expectancyRead MoreMalnutrition in Children and Its Effects919 Words   |  4 Pagesthings. Whether it is physical abuse, mental abuse, or neglect, one term that does not always come up is malnutrition. Malnutrition is defined as, Faulty nutrition due to inadequate or unbalanced intake of nutrients or their impaired assimilation or utilization (Dictionary.com). Malnutrition is usually associated with third world countries and the families who live there who are poor and underprivileged. That statement, however, is incorrect. Here in the U.S., malnutrition is a battle that familiesRead MoreMalnutrition Between Children And Developing Countries979 Words   |  4 Pages Malnutrition in children in developing countries There is enough food to feed every single person in the world, however, billions of people in different parts of the world are starving, especially of third world counties. With not enough food to eat, children’s in developing countries are malnourished, which in general termed described as Malnutrition. Malnutrition is the condition that develops when the body is deprived of vitamins, mineral, and other nutrient it needs to maintain healthy tissuesRead MoreThe Effects Of Proper Nutrients On Children1190 Words   |  5 Pagesbrings too many effects towards growth and development on children. Drugs, mental health conditions, and also neglecting parents disturb the appropriate grow of a child. Our body needs a balance amount of nutrients for our survival and for a good health. When people consume drugs, such as, amphetamines, cocaine and some other illegal drugs they are in higher risk of not getting enough nutrients for their body and health. They tend to skip meals affecting their body, and also their internal organs. DrugRead MoreIntroduction. According To The World Bank, United Nations1581 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction According to the World Bank, United Nations International Children’s Emergency Fund (UNICEF), and the World Health Organization (WHO), approximately 23% of children in Ecuador have stunted growth and 6% are underweight (2016). Children who are malnourished, especially from the ages of 0-2 years, are at a heightened risk for long term physical, mental, and social consequences. According to Skolnik (2016), 45% of childhood deaths are related to poor nutrition (195). Nutrition is a keyRead MoreNature Nurture Debate922 Words   |  4 Pagesparental attention or early introduction to reading are undeniably influential, yet features of the physical environment can obviously play a great role as well. Three of these physical environmental factors that may have abundant influence on intellectual development are environment itself, malnutrition, and, teratogens. Environmental factors have a direct influence on a child’s development. Children’s health and developmental growth can be hindered by unsanitary living conditions, social developmentRead MoreThe Importance Of Nutrition On Our Daily Lives1683 Words   |  7 Pagesstudying the human body and how it ages. While we have yet discover immortality we have figured out how to extend our lifespan and increase our quality of life. The many advances in public health and nutrition have contributed to a rapid growth of the elderly population (Chedraui Pà ©rez-Là ³pez, 2013). The World Health Organization (2016) estimates that 16% of the population is over the age of 65 and these figures are predicted to rise over the next 30 years. Nutrition is well-recognized as a modifiable

Review Of Surgery Versus Surgery Alone For Colorectal Cancer

Research Summary Study # 1 Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy Followed by Surgery Versus Surgery Alone for Colorectal Cancer This study was meta-analysis review, over six studies using randomized controlled clinical trials, and is Level I on the hierarchy of evidence (Stillwell et al., 2010). These trials were conducted between 2002 and 2012, and the researcher conduced their search in 2014. They compared 1393 patients (50.6% of their population studied) using neoadjuvant chemotherapy 1358 patients (49.2%) using surgery alone. All patients had colorectal cancer, and mirrored each other in the percent of male vs. female and age. The researchers separated their data by the location of the tumor –ascending, descending, transverse, sigmoid and rectum.†¦show more content†¦According to their conclusions overall among all of the studies, neoadjuvant chemotherapy seemed to reduce or delay the possibility of distant metastasis—especially to the liver— in patients with colorectal cancer (Huang, et al., 2014). Study # 2 Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy and Surgical Management of the Axilla in Breast Cancer: A Review of Current Data This is a systematic review that has looked over several randomized studies, nine in total, in regards to whether neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC) can impact patients who would otherwise have an axillary lymph node dissection (ALND). This is an example of a Level I evidence Stillwell et al., 2010). Sixty-one percent of women with stage I or II breast cancer will have a breast conservation surgery (BCS) and 36%, a mastectomy. However, in those with stage III, 72% will have a mastectomy instead of BCS (American Cancer Society, 2016). The researchers found studies that showed that some patients who could undergo breast-conserving therapy (BCT) after their tumor had been down-staged. The researchers mentioned data from another study that followed more than 403 patients, 22% of which had metastasis, but had a complete response to neoadjuvant treatment. Eighty-seven percent of the ones who had the complete response had a recurrence-free survival. They found overall that the patients with no de-negative sentinelShow MoreRelatedColorectal Cancer : Cancer And Cancer2998 Words   |  12 PagesCancer occurs when abnormal cells in the body uncontrollably replicate forming a malignant tumor that invades nearby tissues. It has the capability to affect any part of the body and spread to tissues throughout the body. There are many different types of cancers including rectal cancer, colon cancer, breast cancer, lung cancer, and skin cancer. Rectal cancer is a disease in which cancer cells develop and form in the tissues of the rectum. Rectal cancer is typically classified with colon cancer whereRead MoreA Research Protocol Assessment Task2107 Words   |  9 PagesResearch Protocol Assessment Task MEDI7241, Semester 1, 2016 Student Name: Arnav Gupta Student Number: 42936257 â€Æ' Part 1: Cancer is globally recognised in both developed and developing nations as a principal cause of morbidity and mortality.1 An associated and often fatal malignancy is Cholangiocarcinoma (CCA).2 Unlike other cancers, including but not limited to breast, colorectal, gastric, lung and pancreatic, in which resection may potentially present a cure, greater than one-third of patients thatRead MoreNanoparticles As Targeted Therapies : A New Generation Of Cancer Treatments1473 Words   |  6 PagesName: Kevin Lam Student number: 688524 Words count for main text: Nanoparticles as Targeted Therapies: A New Generation of Cancer Treatments Abstract 1 abstract only in 2nd page 1. Introduction 2. Definition of Nanotherapy Nanotherapy is a novel therapy that depends on nanotechnology, nanomaterial and nanoparticles to improve certain drug properties (e.g. solubility, stability, half-lives, transportation, etc.) used to treat diseases (Harris et al. 2006). MoreoverRead MoreEndometriosis5236 Words   |  21 Pagesuniversal symptom is pelvic pain in various manifestations. Endometriosis is a common finding in women with infertility. There is no cure for endometriosis, but it can be treated in a variety of ways, including pain medication, hormonal treatments, and surgery. Contents †¢ 1 Signs and symptoms o 1.1 Pelvic pain o 1.2 Fertility o 1.3 Other o 1.4 Complications †¢ 2 Risk factors o 2.1 Environmental toxins o 2.2 Genetics o 2.3 Aging †¢ 3 Pathophysiology o 3.1 Formation of ectopic endometrium ï‚ § 3.1.1 RetrogradeRead MoreEndometriosis5225 Words   |  21 Pagesuniversal symptom is pelvic pain in various manifestations. Endometriosis is a common finding in women with infertility. There is no cure for endometriosis, but it can be treated in a variety of ways, including pain medication, hormonal treatments, and surgery. Contents †¢ 1 Signs and symptoms o 1.1 Pelvic pain o 1.2 Fertility o 1.3 Other o 1.4 Complications †¢ 2 Risk factors o 2.1 Environmental toxins o 2.2 Genetics o 2.3 Aging †¢ 3 Pathophysiology o 3.1 Formation of ectopic endometrium ï‚ §Read MoreRobotic Surgery Essay example14445 Words   |  58 PagesRobotic Surgery HUM432: Technology, Society, and Culture April 15, 2012 Table of Contents Abstract – Page 3 Introduction– page 4 Description of Robotic Surgery page 5 Applications of Robotic Surgery – page 4 – 7 History of Robotic Surgery - – page 8 Robotic Surgery –- page 9 Advantages of Robot-Assisted Surgery – page 9, 10 Disadvantages of Robotic Surgery – page 11, 12 Political Influences – page 13 - 16 Legal Influences – page 16 – 20 Economic Questions/ Considerations –Read MoreRobotic Assisted Surgery16730 Words   |  67 PagesRobotic Assisted Surgery Research Project LAS 432 Professor Scott Maxon Team B Richard Field Melissa Cutrer Charles Engle Ryan Ferree Nada Dakroub Yarin Garcia Miralles Table of Contents Abstract†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..†¦3 Introduction†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦....4-5 I. Description of the Technology (Melissa Cutrer)†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦5-12 II. History of the Technology (Melissa Cutrer)†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦.12-17 III. Political and Legal Influences (Richard Field)†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Read MoreHealth Care Analysis8147 Words   |  33 PagesCanada was financed by government, versus 46% in the United States. Total government spending per capita in the U.S. on health care was 23% higher than Canadian government spending, and U.S. government expenditure on health care was just under 83% of total Canadian spending (public and private) though these statistics dont take in to account population differences.[6] Studies have come to different conclusions about the result of this disparity in spending. A 2007 review of all studies comparing healthRead MoreWireless Capsule Endoscopy : Past And Present5831 Words   |  24 PagesTechnological progress 10 3.1.1 Locomotion 10 3.1.1.1 Internal locomotion 10 3.1.1.2 External locomotion 11 3.1.2 Localisation 11 3.1.3 Vision 12 3.1.4 Sensing 12 3.1.5 Power 12 3.2 Intervention and tissue manipulation 13 3.3 Gastric and oesophageal cancer screening in low-income countries 13 Chapter 4 Conclusion 15 References 16 Abstract The first wireless capsule endoscope was invented to visualise the small bowel, which was previously largely inaccessible to conventional endoscopy due to its lengthRead Morepharmacoeconomic Essay14259 Words   |  58 Pages(2013) 31:25–48 DOI 10.1007/s40273-012-0008-3 SYSTEMATIC REVIEW A Systematic and Critical Review of the Evolving Methods and Applications of Value of Information in Academia and Practice Lotte Steuten †¢ Gijs van de Wetering †¢ ` Karin Groothuis-Oudshoorn †¢ Valesca Retel Published online: 4 December 2012 Ó Springer International Publishing Switzerland 2012 Abstract Objective This article provides a systematic and critical review of the evolving methods and applications of value of information

Communication in Organization for Face of Dolphins-myassignmenthelp

Question: How Organizations Can Manage the Crisis They Face Of Dolphins Death. Answer: Organizations that are concerned with matters affecting aquatic animals such as SPCA have requested the Marine Life Park to take its objectives from the advanced abroad activities. This is whereby various bodies in certain countries like Costa Rica and Chile have banned programs such as swimming of dolphin as the degree of nearness to each other and noise from outside may befuddle and discomfort them catching and confining these animals(Saad, 2018). Holding the dolphins in a limited space forces them to convert into something different to what they are. This reduces the degree of significance to the quality of knowledge given to the public about the aqua life and their surrounding factors. SPCA also stated that when you compare dolphins to other sea creatures, dolphins do not thrive or perform well in terms of the generation when they are detained. ACRES has on record informed the Humane Society in the U.S and the entire World Society about taking care of the dolphins, by stating that these animals are encircled by even conditions that enhance their natural employment of auditoria features(Reid Northridge, 2003). Various reports have recommended control measures and procedure to stop the release of harmful acidic waste product into the seas where these species live in. The ship breaking yards and industries that carry out their activities around these areas should respond according to the rules and regulations set and passed by the ministry of shipping and ministry of environment. A research done by Deepesh V, who is a CPCB scientist recorded that state pollution control board (PCB) should inquire the occasions of distinguishing chemical waste discarding along the beaches and coastal regions, and lawful steps should be taken against them.(Allen Mortenson, 2011) It is also advisable for national aquarium services to stop their collective dolphin shows(WEI, 2018). Various scientific realms have ascertained that the buying and selling of these dolphins are not sustainable and have driven these creatures more and more near to the termination of their existence. The Animal Concerns Research and Education Society, one of the most powerful organizations in Singapore takes part in diminishing RWS for keeping dolphins in their restrained custody. When a new Marine Mammal Protection law was adopted in the U.S.A in the year 2014 unintentional catching of dolphins decreased rapidly, lowering the number of dolphins mortality. Various organizations from other parts of the world are recommended to adopt the same law in their regions for it has proved to be delivering positive results of rescuing dolphins from overfishing. Reference Allen, S. G., Mortenson, J. (2011). Field Guide to Marine Mammals of the Pacific Coast: Baja, California, Oregon, Washington, British Columbia. University of California Press. James B. Reid, Northridge, S. P. (2003). Atlas of cetacean distribution in north-west European waters. Joint Nature Conservation Committee. Saad, I. (2018, April 4). ACRES urges Resorts World Sentosa to release dolphins. Retrieved from Wild Singapore : https://wildsingaporenews.blogspot.co.ke/2012/12/acres-urges-resorts-world-sentosa-to.html#.WsO5LpNuaYU WEI, T. S. (2018, April 4). SPCA urges RWS to release dolphins after fourth death. Retrieved from We set you Thinking today: https://www.todayonline.com/singapore/spca-urges-rws-release-dolphins-after-fourth-death